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How to Say Hi in Dubai: Arabic Greetings and Etiquette

How To Say Hi In Dubai - Dubai skyline unsplash
Photo: Robert Bock, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

If you want to know how to say hi in Dubai, the friendliest option is “marhaba” (hello) or “ahlan” (welcome). Both are understood across the Arabic-speaking world, and visitors who try them nearly always get a warm smile. English is widely spoken in Dubai, but a few Arabic greetings go a long way, especially in shops, taxis and hotels.

Key takeaways

  • Marhaba and ahlan are easy, all-purpose ways to say hello.
  • As-salamu alaykum is the traditional greeting, answered with wa alaykum as-salam.
  • Time-specific greetings like sabah al-khair (good morning) are polite and popular.
  • Handshake and body-language etiquette matter as much as words.

The easiest greetings to start with

English Arabic (transliteration) Use
Hello / hi Marhaba Friendly and informal
Welcome / hi Ahlan Warm and general. Reply with “ahlan bik” or “ahlan wa sahlan”
Peace be upon you As-salamu alaykum Traditional greeting for anyone
And upon you peace Wa alaykum as-salam The reply
Hi (Gulf style) Hala Casual, common in the Gulf
Good morning Sabah al-khair Reply: sabah an-noor
Good evening Masa al-khair Reply: masa an-noor
How are you? Kayf halak (to a man) / kayf halik (to a woman) Polite follow-up
Thank you Shukran Reply: afwan
Goodbye Ma’a salama Polite farewell

Spelling in English letters varies, because Arabic has sounds that do not map neatly onto Latin letters. Do not worry about getting it perfect. The effort is what counts.

A note on Gulf Arabic

People in Dubai speak a Gulf variety of Arabic, which differs a little from Modern Standard Arabic used in news and writing. Words like “hala” and “shlonak” (how are you, said to a man) are very natural there. You can read about the dialect on Wikipedia’s Gulf Arabic page. Dubai is also a very international city, so you may hear Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, Malayalam and many other languages. English is used in business and everyday life.

Pronunciation tips

  • Marhaba: mar-HA-ba, with the stress on the middle syllable.
  • Ahlan: AH-lan, with a short, clear “a”.
  • Shukran: SHUK-ran, with a soft “sh”.
  • The sound “kh”: in “sabah al-khair”, it is a rasping sound from the back of the throat, similar to the “ch” in Scottish “loch”.

Listening to a few audio clips from a language app helps a lot. If you enjoy tackling pronunciation, you might also like our tips on how to say acai berry and the guide to saying a prayer in another language, Hail Mary in Spanish.

Greeting etiquette: how to say hi in Dubai respectfully

Handshakes and personal space

A handshake is common in business and in mixed company, but customs depend on the person. Men often shake hands with other men, sometimes placing the other hand over the heart. When a man meets a woman, or a woman meets a man, it is polite to wait to see whether the other person offers a hand. If they do not, a smile and a slight nod, or a hand on the heart, is perfectly polite.

Use your right hand

Use your right hand for greeting, eating and passing items. The left hand is traditionally seen as less polite for these.

Take time to ask after people

Arabic greetings can be longer than in English. People may ask about your health, your family and your day, and a rushed greeting can feel abrupt. Responding with “al-hamdu lillah” (thanks be to God, meaning “I am fine”) is a typical answer to “how are you”.

Titles also matter. In formal settings, people may be addressed as “Mr” or “Madam” in English, or by respectful Arabic terms such as “sayyid” for a gentleman and “sayyida” for a lady. In business, it is common to exchange cards using the right hand, take a moment to read them, and then place them carefully in front of you. Wait for the host to start the conversation, and avoid jumping straight into business points before some friendly small talk.

If you do not catch someone’s name, ask politely rather than guess. Repeating it back, with a smile, shows you care. You can also try a short phrase such as “tasharrafna”, which means “we are honoured”, when you are introduced to someone new.

Dress and behaviour when you meet people

Dubai is relaxed compared with some places, but modest dress is respectful in malls, mosques and public spaces. Check current guidance on the official tourism pages for visitors, and ask your hotel if you are unsure. In religious places, you will need to cover up and follow local rules. Public displays of affection are often discouraged, so keep greetings polite and discreet. You can learn more about the city on Wikipedia’s Dubai page.

During Ramadan

During Ramadan, a common greeting is “Ramadan Mubarak” or “Ramadan Kareem”. Be mindful of eating and drinking in public during daylight hours, and check the rules for visitors at the time of your trip.

Putting it into practice

  1. Start with “marhaba” or “as-salamu alaykum” and a smile.
  2. Add “kayf halak” or “kayf halik” if the conversation continues.
  3. Say “shukran” when you are served.
  4. End with “ma’a salama”.

Before you go, you may like to read about local tastes, such as what gyros are made of or what bolognese means, as you will find dishes from around the world on menus there.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say hi in Dubai?

Say “marhaba” or “ahlan”. For a more traditional greeting, use “as-salamu alaykum”.

Do I need to speak Arabic in Dubai?

No. English is widely used, but a few Arabic words show respect and are well received.

How do I reply to as-salamu alaykum?

Say “wa alaykum as-salam”, meaning “and upon you be peace”.

Should I shake hands?

It depends. Wait to see if the other person offers a hand, particularly across genders, and otherwise smile and nod.

What does hala mean?

It is a casual Gulf-style way of saying hi or welcome.

Conclusion

Learning how to say hi in Dubai is easy: marhaba, ahlan and as-salamu alaykum cover almost every situation. Pair the words with a warm smile, a respectful approach to handshakes and a little patience for longer greetings, and you will make a good impression wherever you go.

Key takeaways about how to say hi in dubai

Here is a short summary of how to say hi in dubai so you can find the main points quickly.

  • If you want to know how to say hi in Dubai, the friendliest option is "marhaba" (hello) or "ahlan" (welcome).
  • Spelling in English letters varies, because Arabic has sounds that do not map neatly onto Latin letters.
  • People in Dubai speak a Gulf variety of Arabic, which differs a little from Modern Standard Arabic used in news and writing.
  • Listening to a few audio clips from a language app helps a lot.

Check official sources before acting on anything related to how to say hi in dubai, because details can change over time.

Questions about how to say hi in dubai are common, so it helps to compare more than one trustworthy source.

Use this page as a starting point for how to say hi in dubai and come back to it when your situation changes.

Related reading:

For general background, you can look up how to say hi in dubai on Wikipedia.

Go Portugal Editorial Team

Our editors write and review practical, easy-to-follow guides on technology, cities and pop culture.